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Gestalt therapy was founded and developed by the 'New
York Group' of psychoanalysts in the early fifties. Dr. Frederick
(Fritz) Perls was the dynamic, charismatic co-founder of Gestalt
Therapy, in 1951, along with, Paul Goodman, Ralph Hefferline &
Laura Perls. However, fundamentally Gestalt therapy has been
developed out of decades of experience & training in
psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, existentialism, phenomenology
and holism.
Gestalt therapy is based upon a
field-oriented framework and methodology that appreciates the
individual in their entirety. From this holistic perspective, the
Gestalt therapist understands the interconnected nature between how
the individual makes contact with the environment, and the unique
field of experience (past, present and future) that organises them
in that interaction.
Fundamentally, the aim of Gestalt
Therapy is to heighten awareness 'phenomenologically' (the immediate
experience). This principle in and of itself is profound in
promoting healing and growth. The Gestalt therapist essentially
provides a space free of judgment or antidote, and respectfully
allows 'what is' to be explored and experienced more completely.
Furthermore, the therapist trusts the process of the client to guide
the work, relinquishing any agenda to where the session should go.
Gestalt therapy encourages individuals to experience themselves and
life more fully, in a supportive, empowering, and growthful way.
Experimentation is another core principle in Gestalt
therapy, where new ways of relating and living are explored in the
'here and now' experience. It is a therapy that is 'lived' by the
client in the present moment through 'creative experimentation'; to
explore, heighten awareness, and try out new ways of authentic
relating. Hence, Gestalt is predominantly 'experiential' rather than
a 'talking about' therapy. Creative experimentation in Gestalt
therapy is considered a dynamic and effective tool for awareness,
exploration and integration.
In Gestalt Therapy the therapist
enters into a relationship with the client that is based on respect
and equality (I-Thou relationship). The client is considered 'the
expert' on themselves - rather than therapist, hence the innate
wisdom of the client is encouraged and brought to the foreground.
The experience of the Gestalt therapist in relationship to the
client is present and available, which in turn, becomes a rich
resource in the healing process. This relational approach to therapy
creates the way for an authentic and meaningful meeting between the
client and therapist, and a fertile ground from which to grow and
explore.
Gestalt Therapy regards the personal development of
trainees as quintessential to the practical application of its
theory. This principle is evident in all reputable Gestalt training
programs (GANZ), placing personal development as a central
importance within their curriculums. Gestalt therapy is quite unique
in this respect; with the therapist having to 'walk the talk' of
self-awareness and authenticity.
In summary, Gestalt Therapy
is an holistic, awareness-centred, relational, and experiential
therapy that has much to offer, not only the client, but also the
therapist. It is a psychotherapy that has stood the test of time,
having numerous institutes and training centres across the world. It
has evolved over fifty years into a therapy that is deeply
respectful, holistically defined, and dynamic in its promotion of
self-awareness and growth.
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